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Criminal Justice Reform page 2 of 2
Qualified Immunity, the Court-Made Rule That Shields Officers How a 1967 case about clergymen arrested in a Jackson bus station grew into a doctrine that blocks civil-rights suits, and why critics on the left and right want it gone. The 100-to-1 Crack Disparity and the Fair Sentencing Act of 2010 How a 1986 law punished crack cocaine a hundred times more harshly than powder, why the gap fell hardest on Black defendants, and how the 2010 Fair Sentencing Act narrowed it to 18 to 1. The 1994 Crime Bill and the Long Argument Over What It Caused A clear accounting of what the 1994 crime bill actually did, from police grants and prison money to the assault weapons ban, set against the larger story of mass incarceration it is often blamed for. Why Public Defenders Carry Caseloads No Lawyer Can Handle What the 2023 National Public Defense Workload Study found about how long a real defense takes, and how chronic underfunding quietly turns the right to counsel into a rushed guilty plea.